While we all experience highs and lows in life, those with bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression or manic-depressive disorder endure more intense peaks and valleys.
This mental illness can trigger drastic changes in mood, energy levels, thoughts, and actions – ranging from severe mania to deep depression. Unlike typical fleeting emotions that come-and-go sporadically throughout the day, bipolar moods can last for weeks or even months at a time.
What’s worse is its impact on everyday activities such as work/school performance & personal relationships. These extreme shifts have the ability to disrupt daily living routines because of their severity; they often interfere significantly with one’s capabilities to function efficiently without consequence.
In a state of mania, you could abruptly resign from your occupation, accumulate substantial debt on credit cards or feel recharged after just two hours of rest.
On the other hand, during an episode of depression, getting out of bed can seem like a monumental challenge as feelings of self-hatred and despair weigh heavy due to unemployment and financial burden.
Although the origins of bipolar disorder are not fully comprehended, there is a commonly observed hereditary connection.
Typically presenting in teenage years or early adulthood, this condition’s initial manic or depressive episode can be challenging to identify due to its subtle and confounding symptoms – leading many individuals with bipolar disorder to go unnoticed or misdiagnosed unnecessarily prolonging their suffering.
As untreated cases tend to deteriorate over time; it is vital that one educates themselves on what signs indicate an onset of this ailment, as recognition thereof marks the starting point towards regaining control and improving one’s life quality.
Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder
Mania symptoms
During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals commonly experience elevated levels of energy, creativity and happiness. This episode may lead to rapid speech patterns, minimal sleep and hyperactivity resulting in a feeling that one is indestructible or powerful enough for any task at hand. However; this state soon becomes unmanageable as behavior could become reckless like losing savings through gambling or indulging inappropriate sexual activity among making diligent investments which are futile. It further leads to irritable behavior with an inclination towards picking up fights while becoming increasingly stubborn about their actions blaming anyone else who criticizes it leading them into delusional thoughts ultimately hearing voices occasionally too.
Hypomania symptoms
Hypomania represents a milder manifestation of mania, characterized by feelings of euphoria, energy and productivity without compromising one’s ability to maintain contact with reality. While others may perceive it as an optimistic disposition, hypomania can lead individuals to make detrimental decisions affecting their personal relationships, professional aspirations and public image. Additionally, this state has the potential to progress into full-blown mania or trigger major depressive episodes in some cases.
Bipolar depression symptoms
Although there are several shared characteristics, bipolar depression exhibits more pronounced symptoms than typical depression. In particular, bipolar depression is associated with heightened irritability, guilt, erratic mood fluctuations and a sense of unease. Individuals experiencing this type of depressive episode may find themselves moving or speaking slowly and sleeping excessively while gaining weight as well. Furthermore, those struggling with bipolar disorder are at greater risk for developing psychotic depression; which involves disconnection from reality and can lead to serious difficulties in personal relationships and professional life.
Symptoms of a mixed episode
A bipolar disorder mixed episode is characterized by the manifestation of symptoms from both mania or hypomania and depression. Among the typical indications that appear in a mixed episode, are those such as having feelings of sadness merged with agitation, irritability, anxiety; sleeping difficulties; being prone to distractions and afflicted with racing thoughts. This amalgamation results in an increased likelihood for suicidal behavior due to its combination of elevated energy levels alongside a somber disposition.
Causes And Triggers Of Bipolar Disorder
There isn’t a sole cause of bipolar disorder. Perceived evidence suggest that certain individuals may have an inherited disposition to the illness, although not all people with this predisposition will develop it- suggesting genes are not exclusively responsible. Some studies utilizing brain scanning techniques indicate that physical modifications may occur in those who suffer from bipolar disorder; whereas other research suggests hormonal imbalances such as abnormal thyroid function and high levels of cortisol or circadian rhythm disturbances could also be factors contributing to its development alongside fluctuations within neurotransmitters.
Substance Abuse
Although substance abuse is not the root cause of bipolar disorder, it can instigate an episode or exacerbate the progression of the illness. Certain drugs like cocaine, ecstasy and amphetamines could incite mania while alcohol and sedatives may induce depression.
Stress
Individuals with a genetic predisposition for bipolar disorder may experience its onset due to stressful life events, which typically entail significant and unexpected alterations – whether positive or negative. Examples of such incidents could include marriage, collegiate ventures, bereavement, job loss or relocation.
Seasonal Changes
A seasonal pattern is frequently observed in the occurrence of mania and depression episodes. The summer months show a high incidence of manic episodes while depressive episodes are more common during fall, winter, and spring seasons.
Medication
Mania can be caused by various drugs such as antidepressants, over-the-counter cold medicine, thyroid medication, appetite suppressants, corticosteroids and caffeine.
Conclusion
Individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder, as well as their loved ones, can find it challenging to cope. Nonetheless, proper diagnosis and adequate support often enable individuals grappling with the condition to lead fulfilling and productive lives. Treatment usually encompasses medication administration alongside psychotherapy sessions, lifestyle modifications bolstered by assistance from mental health professionals and supportive friends or family members. Raising awareness and decreasing the stigma of bipolar disorder is essential in guaranteeing that individuals impacted by it get the required understanding, support, and resources. It’s still critical to conduct further research into the root causes of this ailment while devising pioneering treatments and supportive approaches to improve outcomes for those living with this condition. Doing so will enhance their quality of life considerably.
